1 Samuel 17

Introduction

We all remember the schoolyard rhyme used against a bully who called us names; “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but names will never hurt me.” In our study today we are going to discuss the story of David and Goliath. How should we respond to our Goliaths? Can we trust in David’s God?

The scene is set

Goliath was about 9ft 6in tall so he would have towered over both the Israelite and Philistine armies. His imposing figure, because of their lack of faith in God, paralysed the Israelites with fear. He was obviously a very strong man since his spear head alone weighed 15 pounds, but being so tall would have made him slow and awkward of movement. As he came into view, with his golden coloured armour on, he would have shone like a pillar of fire, thus terrifying the Jews (1 Samuel 17:1-7).

David on the other hand was only a young man (maybe between 17-25 years old), he certainly was not the “little boy” described in Sunday School songs.  He was a shepherd (1 Samuel 17:20). David was not trained as a soldier, so the armour Saul gave him would have been uncomfortable to wear (1 Samuel 17:38-39). As far as David was concerned Goliath was no different from the lion and bear he had fought off while tending his sheep.

Goliath was fierce, the Jews were frightened, but David had faith.

Five smooth stones

David, instead of the weapons of mass destruction of that day, chose a missile he was used to firing. He knew that he would reach his mark more precisely than a laser guided bomb. Some have suggested that the five stones represent the name of Jesus. The choosing of five stones is more likely to be a prophetic act symbolising what would happen to Goliath and his four brothers (2 Samuel 21:15-22). Goliath was a rugged mountain of a man, but he was slain by a smooth stone. Even the Antichrist and his kingdom will be destroyed by a “stone” (Daniel 2:34-35).

Defying God’s army

David warned Goliath about the danger of defying the army of God. This world takes great delight in mocking Christianity, but God is listening to and recording their words and actions. Those who defy the Lord Jesus Christ forget that there might be a “David” in our camp ready to defeat them and to revive the church. It may be acceptable to ridicule and blaspheme the name of Christ now and exalt the giant “evolution”, but one day this will fall.

The Name of the Living God

David came out against Goliath with the name of the Lord upon his lips and within his heart (1 Samuel 17:45). In reality he did not need the stones; they were simply visuals for both armies to see. As far as this shepherd was concerned, the victory was already won, and so it is for the person who truly believes in God. It was not the stone that broke Goliath’s bones; it was the name of the Lord.

David had faith and was determined to resist the Philistine by standing firm in the Lord. To do anything in the name of God means that we act for His honour rather than for selfish motives. We need believers today who are willing to prove the reality and power of the living God whom the world despises.

Stone the crows!

The full impact of David’s faith in God suddenly struck Goliath right between the eyes (1 Samuel 17:42-49). David did not need to stone the crows, but they would in fact eat Goliath’s flesh that day. While Goliath lay unconscious face down on the ground, David took the giant’s own sword and severed his head (1 Samuel 17:50-51).

Facing our Goliaths

We all have huge problems to deal with throughout our Christian life. These might be persecution from the world, friends and family, or it could be sickness, bereavement or a financial dilemma. Like David we must trust in the Lord in every way, “Trust in the LORD with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He shall direct thy paths” (Proverbs 3:5-6).

In the New Testament devils were cast out, sicknesses were healed, the dead were raised, and thousands were born again through the name of the Lord. We must learn to speak and act in the name of Christ every day and in all situations, “And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by Him” (Colossians 3:17). The name of Jesus is not a word to tag on to the end of our prayers! “The name of the LORD is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe” (Proverbs 18:10).

Conclusion

David was an army of one as he stood before Goliath, but God was at his side, so the victory, despite the odds, was sure. See what God can do with someone that trusts Him! The revival we often pray for may come when one person stands up in the name of the Lord to announce His mighty power. Such a person may be ridiculed by the world and the church, but there are no armies on earth or in Hell that can defeat a believer who takes God at His word.

And though this world, with devils filled, should threaten to undo us,
We will not fear, for God hath willed His truth to triumph through us:
The Prince of Darkness grim, we tremble not for him;
His rage we can endure, for lo, his doom is sure,
One little word shall fell him.

[A Mighty Fortress is our God by Martin Luther]

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