Introduction
All over the world people pray. Prayer is called for when there is a national or international disaster or when a person is abducted by a terrorist. Through prayer we are asking God to move on our behalf or for the sake of someone else; this is termed “Intercessory Prayer.” “Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us” (Ephesians 3:20). Prayer can and will, providing God's conditions are met, accomplish many wonderful things.
What prayer can do
Prayer can strengthen our souls, “In the day when I cried thou answeredst me, and strengthenedst me with strength in my soul” (Psalm 138:3). God is all-powerful and is able to do “exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think…” (Ephesians 3:20).
Prayer can be a source of stability and preservation in our lives, “I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills, from whence cometh my help. My help cometh from the LORD, which made heaven and earth. He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber. Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. The LORD is thy keeper: the LORD is thy shade upon thy right hand. The sun shall not smite thee by day, nor the moon by night. The LORD shall preserve thee from all evil: he shall preserve thy soul. The LORD shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in from this time forth, and even for evermore” (Psalm 121).
Prayer can impart peace. Instead of being overcome with anxiety and fear, the child of God is to pray, and prayer can bring God’s peace into a troubled life, “Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God. And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:6-7).
Prayer gives us the opportunity for bringing all that is on our hearts before God. The Scriptures teach that He answers prayer, “Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you: For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. Or what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone? Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children, how much more shall your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him? (Matthew 7:7-11) … “But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus” (Philippians 4:19). Prayer will always be answered when the believer prays in accordance with God’s will, “And this is the confidence that we have in him, that, if we ask any thing according to his will, he heareth us” (1 John 5:14). God even knows our needs before we come to Him, “Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him … for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things” (Matthew 6:8, 32). However, God still wants man to ask.
Prayer can result in forgiveness. Man enjoys forgiveness as he submits to God’s will instead of going after his own. The child of God, though, experiences forgiveness through prayer, “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” … “My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world” (1 John 1: 9, 2: 1-2).
The prayers of the Christian can affect the lives of others. Intercessory prayer is plainly taught, “Now I beseech you, brethren, for the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, and for the love of the Spirit, that ye strive together with me in your prayers to God for me; That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in Judaea; and that my service which I have for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints” (Romans 15:30-31 see also Ephesians 1:16-18, Philippians 1:9-11, Colossians 4:3, and 1 Timothy 2:1-3). The Bible does not teach that we can pray for the salvation of another and that God will, against that person's own freewill, save them.
What prayer cannot do
Prayer alone cannot save the lost. Nowhere is it taught or suggested that prayer saves the lost. Throughout the book of Acts we read how different disciples preached the gospel to save the lost. The apostles did not simply have regular prayer meetings in which they asked God to save a person, instead of going out to witness and preach about Christ. “How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?” (Romans 10:14). Some refuse to study the Scriptures to determine the Lord's will, preferring to rely on prayer alone. However, we learn God's will or desire for us from the Bible.
Prayer cannot relieve us of our responsibilities. Some seem to think that instead of doing what God has commanded, they can simply pray about it. Not so! Prayer is no substitute for preaching, restoring the backslidder, and living a holy life.
Prayer cannot impart faith. When the Philippian jailer asked how to be saved, he was told to believe. The word was then preached to him so he could develop faith (see Acts 16:30-31). Faith comes from reading, studying and listening to the word of God, “So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God” (Romans 10:17).
Prayer cannot keep the Christian from trials. Difficulties serve as a source of growth, “My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing” (James 1:2-4).
Prayer cannot sanctify the sinner. Holiness of life is required but it does not result directly from prayer alone. Conformity to the word of God sanctifies, “Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth” (John 17:17).
Conclusion
The point we are attempting to make is that God has ordained prayer to accomplish great things, but prayer was never designed to accomplish that which is outside of God’s will. In order to benefit from prayer, as God wants us to, we must be in the right condition and properly avail ourselves of the privilege of prayer. Too many Christians “know not what they ask” (Mark 10:38), or pray selfishly, “Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts” (James 4:3). Let us search the Scriptures and learn what prayer is and what prayers God answers.
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